>>
>> A decent society needs to support those who are unable to wholly help themselves. However
>> there is something fundamentally wrong - why do so many working people need benefits:
>>
>> - is pay too low or are expectations set unrealistically high
>> - have we created a dependency culture
>> - are we too tolerant of those failing to take responsibility for their own outcomes
OK let's open the big can of worms again.
>> - is pay too low or are expectations set unrealistically high
The former I think. Perhaps not in absolute, market, terms to the extent our economy is such that we must compete with low wage economies, but too low for a decent life in our high priced one.
In-work benefits got a big boost under Gordon Brown, because much of the poverty he sought to eradicate was among working people.
I don't think we have a dependency culture or a lack of responsibility, in general. In fact, we shouldn't all need to work so much anyway to provide a reasonable standard of living for all but that's probably another thread on another day (see 'universal basic income' (UBI)).
What has possibly gone wrong is that what should be the equilibrium between capitalism and democratic people power has shifted too much in favour of capital. This could be characterised as the balance between Labour and the Tories. You might be surprised to learn that I mostly blame Labour for this because they screwed up in 2017 and 2019.
Capitalism concentrates wealth in the hands of the capitalists. There is absolutely no doubt about this and it's the bit that Marx got right. For centuries the peasants who directly supported the nobility and their vassals/tenants by growing their food for them merely subsisted, and quite possibly just died when they couldn't work. The nobility were the billionaires of medieval times, and with the income from their lands, gifted by the Crown, were able to live in idleness and luxury. No doubt they believed even then that poor people were just thick and lazy.
Democracy and universal suffrage gives peasants the power to obtain a share of the fruits of their labours. Without some sort of sharing or redistribution most of us would still be scratching a living. The industrial revolution created far more wealth but on its own did little to improve the lot of ordinary folk. That perhaps goes some way to explaining why the Luddites were so cheesed off, among other things.
The Cons are the party of capital and they have been doing what they do, trying to arrange for the owners of capital to keep as much of their wealth as possible. Not surprisingly, after 13+ years of this robbery, large numbers of people who work for a living are struggling.
Of course I don't just blame Labour for not winning enough elections and helping to maintain a fair equilibrium. If both big parties would only share the centre ground, perhaps we could have some long term thinking and real stability. The two-party system has done us no favours at all and the worst possible results will inevitably come when there is the most polarisation of the positions of the major parties.
Cameron was mostly harmless but IMO a dilettante. His motivation was to be PM, rather than to serve, and he badly dropped the ball. May probably wasn't enough of a politician. Johnson, Truss and now Sunak appear respectively to be narcissistic, incompetent, and useless. Now they are not only using their own power to the benefit of their donors by keeping their taxes low but actually subverting democracy by bypassing parliament and stripping away workers rights and the right to protest.
The Cons have indeed conned the populus, with the fairy story that if business does well we will all benefit automatically. Trickle down is anti-gravity, it doesn't exist for people who work in warehouses and call centres or don't have a strong union.
Capitalism is the best way to generate wealth but it only works for everybody when we oompa loompas have power too. We should all be hoping for a Labour win if we want things to improve.
Would a permanent Labour government be any better than a permanent Conservative one? Probably not, although it would be fairer. But we need Labour now.
FWIW, I do think it likely that we will see an increase in taxes and spending a couple of years in if Labour wins. And so there should be. Taxes IMO are unjustifiably low, with a massive hidden public 'debt' in the form of hollowed-out and non-existent services and failing infrastructure. It has to be the right thing to fix not just potholes but e.g.crumbling schools and police stations, social care, housing...
And whilst I think the green prosperity vision is not going to be as easy to realise as some people think, only long-term-minded government intervention can make it happen, the market will not get there quickly enough while oil is still relatively cheap to extract. By the time it does we would all be driving round in Chinese EVs charged up from Chinese wind turbines.
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