We often prescribe "Just-in-case" medications for patients who are terminal and who are at risk of "going off", eg. lung cancer who may bleed out, or patient's at risk of rapid deterioration.
These are then kept in a box in the patient's house with a Kardex to offer instruction to out-of-hours teams/paramedics who may attend.
The doses are to alleviate symptoms are certainly not "excessive".
In the first wave of Covid 2020 we were advised to provide the same for Care Home residents but with potentially much more frequent dosing (ie morphine/sedative injections hourly rather than 3-4 hourly): although most elderly patients with Covid at the time survived, a small but significant number suffered a very distressing and almost invariably fatal severe and rapidly deteriorating course, often dying within 24 hours of their first symptom.
The descriptive term for how these patients presented was with "air hunger" - remember patients with acute severe Covid are usually entirely compos mentis and feel that they are probably going to suffocate to death.
The treatment of severe distress trumps prolonging end-of-life every time.
Last edited by: Lygonos on Wed 4 Jan 23 at 00:11
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