Chile is peculiar. It really is, and even if I had ultimate power I truly don't know what could be done to fix it.
EDIT: I've just written all the below and then come back here to attempt a tl:dr. They are a fantastically complicated people who don't behave rationally. They are disenfranchised. They are powerless to ascend. They don't want to put any effort into changing that, they just want to be given *more*. [more money, cars, rights, televisions, food, etc. etc. Just more].
To generalise...
It is absolutely true that the country is run by the mega-rich with little or no care for anyone else. It is also true that the poverty gap is massive, and that the poor are not only seriously poor, they are also the majority.
That, and everything that goes with it, is true here and common to most Third World / Developing countries.
However, there are some peculiarities which I have never come across anywhere else, and most certainly not to the same extent.
For example, imagine you could divide the population in 20 layers from richest to poorest. It wouldn't matter where you put your hand in that stack, anywhere form the higher to the lower, wherever you did the people in that sector would despise all those in higher layers and mistreat all those in lower layers. All Chileans treat all Chileans badly.
Chileans feel no personal responsibility for anything. Anything that goes wrong is someone else's fault. Anything that requires effort should come from other people.
They believe that if you want change then all you need to do is demand it and wreck stuff until someone gives it to you.
They are oblivious to others. They will walk three abreast down the sidewalk and not even be aware of someone behind them. And if they become aware they see no reason why they should move to one side.
Courtesy is essentially seen as subservience. And Chileans are terrified of subservience. Letting someone through the door first is essentially the same as saying that they are more important than you.
However, they couple that with an absolute belief that everybody else should let them go through the door first.
They take hypocrisy to a new level;
COVID-19 brought in, before the quarantine, that only essential travel was permitted. Chileans absolutely believe that their own travel is utterly essential and so they do not follow any restriction. However, they equally strongly believe that nobody else's travel can be that important and complain that the police aren't stopping them.
The weirdest of all is their approach to quality; They attach no value to it. None, at all. Not quality in anything. Of course they know what quality is, and moan that they don't get it. But it makes no difference.
Years ago Gringos came here and bought large SUVs with us so we could go into the mountains. Of course we have Landcruisers, Cherokees and similar. The Chinese started importing truly awful, but very cheap, SUVs. And they went down a storm. Of course, they were rubbish, but they were cheap.
It applies to education. Most Chileans see the value in passing exams at school and hopefully getting a degree at University. In fact, the right to do so is part of the rioting. Be clear though that they have absolutely no interest in a quality education, they just want the qualification. Equally teachers don't care if they get a good education or not, they just want them to pass.
Friends of mine are Professors in some of the better universities. The cheating is rife, absolutely rife. However, nobody cares. Report a child for cheating, get a parent in your face. Stop a child cheating, he gets worse marks, you get your boss in your face.
They have no acceptance of "if this, then that". Or the passage of time.
e.g. I was with the CFO of a particular company who are responsible for many of the overhead cable in Santiago. And there are a lot. They break, get damaged and deteriorate. I was discussing the potential for burying them. I don't remember the figures now, but the point was that burying them cost about 5 times as much but lasted about 20 times as long and was virtually maintenance free.
As far as the CFO was concerned that meant they should stay overhead. Because, in order to bury them then *he* would have to authorise a massive payment. And ok the company and the customers would reap the benefits over the years, but how would that help him? No, he wanted to write the smallest cheque possible.
Anything you put down will be stolen. Anything, anywhere. Petty crime is at astronomical levels. Though strangely physical crime is not. This is a fundamentally safe place to be. As long as you don't count mental health or the pollution.
Health care is very good if you can afford insurance. Most people cannot. There are arrangements for the poor, they're not very good. And don't include drugs. So if you should need long term drugs and your poor, then you're screwed. Chileans who ned drugs today think this is scandalous. Chileans who don't need drugs today DGAF. And nobody cares about tomorrow.
A fair sector of the protestors believe that COVID-19 is actually just flu and everything else is made up by Pinera and his team simply to suppress them and stop the protests and riots.
They are deeply resentful. The British Embassy chartered a plane and flew some Brits, and others, back home today. The reaction of the Chileans? This was typical because the British get special treatment because they're white. (As an aside not only were some of them not-white, some of them were Chileans permanently resident in the UK).
They were not resentful because they wanted to go to the UK, they just couldn't see why someone was getting something and they weren't.
Most Chileans as individuals are pleasant people. As a society they are appalling. Many individual Chileans are decent people, some of them are very good friends of mine. But in groups, awful.
It is so complicated and very frustrating.
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